Автор Тема: Не завантажується після встановлення...  (Прочитано 5455 раз)

Offline polkovnikk

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Прошу допомоги!
Після встановлення (використовував 10.10 та 11.04) UBUNTU
GRUB не завантажується, а висвітлюється повідомлення

error: no such partition.
grub rescue>
при вводі команди ls надає інформацію
(hd0)(hd0,msdos2) (hd0,msdos1)(fd0)
тобто бачить тільки мій вінт (WD5000AAKB IDE), 2 розділи NTFS та CD-привод

відновлення GRUBа не допомагає!

Надаю інформацю по системі отриману скриптом Boot Info Script 0.60
підкажіть, що у мене не так? може щось із залізом?
                 Boot Info Script 0.60    from 17 May 2011


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
    the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
    for (,msdos5)/boot/grub on this drive.
 => Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sda1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows XP
    Boot sector info:   No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  Windows XP
    Boot files:        /boot.ini /ntldr /NTDETECT.COM

sda2: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ntfs
    Boot sector type:  Windows XP
    Boot sector info:   No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

sda3: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       Extended Partition
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda5: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System:  Ubuntu 11.04
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img

sda6: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       swap
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 

sda7: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       ext4
    Boot sector type:  -
    Boot sector info: 
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

sdb4: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  FAT16
    Boot sector info:   According to the info in the boot sector, sdb4 has
                       4014015 sectors.. But according to the info from the
                       partition table, it has 4016186 sectors.
    Operating System: 
    Boot files:       

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sda1    *             63    42,154,559    42,154,497   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2          42,154,560   912,475,934   870,321,375   7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda3         912,478,206   976,773,119    64,294,914   5 Extended
/dev/sda5         912,478,208   933,181,439    20,703,232  83 Linux
/dev/sda6         933,183,488   936,409,087     3,225,600  82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7         936,411,136   976,773,119    40,361,984  83 Linux


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sdb: 2055 MB, 2055207936 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 249 cylinders, total 4014078 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb4    *             63     4,016,249     4,016,187   e W95 FAT16 (LBA)

/dev/sdb4 ends after the last sector of /dev/sdb

"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sda1        1C18256F1825495A                       ntfs       system
/dev/sda2        93104327BE45B7DA                       ntfs       DATA
/dev/sda5        2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69   ext4       
/dev/sda6        fa3b06be-f12f-4e21-959c-e2d042562599   swap       
/dev/sda7        8fedfcaf-7462-495f-baf7-ff1b2f74fb78   ext4       
/dev/sdb4        2310-19D9                              vfat       2_GB

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda5        /mnt                     ext4       (rw)
/dev/sdb4        /media/2_GB              vfat       (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=999,gid=999,shortname=mixed,dmask=0077,utf8=1,showexec,flush)
/dev/sr0         /cdrom                   iso9660    (ro,noatime)


================================ sda1/boot.ini: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[boot loader]
timeout=0
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" /execute /fastdetect
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
}

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=uk_UA
insmod gettext
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
if [ ${recordfail} != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "$linux_gfx_mode" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, Р· Linux 2.6.38-8-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
   recordfail
   set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69
   linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69 ro   quiet splash vt.handoff=7
   initrd   /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, з Linux 2.6.38-8-generic (режим відновлення)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
   recordfail
   set gfxpayload=$linux_gfx_mode
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69
   echo   'Loading Linux 2.6.38-8-generic ...'
   linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69 ro single
   echo   'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   initrd   /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69
   linux16   /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(/dev/sda,msdos5)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69
   linux16   /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU (on /dev/sda1)" --class windows --class os {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ntfs
   set root='(/dev/sda,msdos1)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 1C18256F1825495A
   drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
   chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0       0
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=2b05fb83-e2f5-46dd-a403-6221b21e4e69 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /home was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=8fedfcaf-7462-495f-baf7-ff1b2f74fb78 /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=fa3b06be-f12f-4e21-959c-e2d042562599 none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/fd0        /media/floppy0  auto    rw,user,noauto,exec,utf8 0       0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

 441.377750397 = 473.925750784  boot/grub/core.img                             1
 439.498878479 = 471.908327424  boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1
 441.881240845 = 474.466369536  boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic               2
 441.763977051 = 474.340458496  boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic                  1
 441.881240845 = 474.466369536  initrd.img                                     2
 441.763977051 = 474.340458496  vmlinuz                                        1

=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

unlzma: Decoder error